Hardwood flooring has remained a preferred flooring option for many years because of its natural charm and lasting appeal. It enhances the look of any space by adding warmth, elegance, and long-term worth. Whether you are renovating a house or upgrading a commercial setting, hardwood flooring delivers a strong combination of visual appeal, durability, and dependable performance that many other flooring materials cannot provide.
This guide covers all the essential details about wooden flooring, including its types, advantages, installation steps, pricing, and upkeep, helping you make a well-informed and confident choice.
What Is Hardwood Flooring?
Hardwood flooring is manufactured from genuine wood, commonly obtained from hardwood trees like oak, maple, walnut, and cherry. Compared to laminate or artificial flooring, hardwood stands out because of its authentic wood texture, sturdy build, and long service life when cared for properly.
Each wooden plank carries its own natural grain and pattern, giving every floor a distinct appearance that cannot be exactly duplicated.
Types of Hardwood Flooring
Knowing the types of wooden flooring options makes it easier to select the most suitable solution based on usage, environment, and budget.
Solid wood Flooring
Solid hardwood flooring is produced from a single, solid piece of natural wood and is well known for its durability.
Key features:
- Can be refinished multiple times over its lifespan
- Best suited for living areas, bedrooms, and corridors
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Not ideal for spaces exposed to moisture
Engineered Hardwood Flooring
Engineered hardwood features a real wood surface layer attached to multiple supportive layers beneath it.
Key features:
- Handles humidity and temperature changes better
- Suitable for apartments, basements, and upper floors
- Provides the look of real wood with enhanced stability.
Prefinished wooden flooring
Prefinished wood flooring is coated and sealed at the factory before installation.
Key features:
- Saves time during installation
- Offers a uniform and durable finish
- Minimizes dust and disruption during setup
- Unfinished wooden flooring
Natural hardwood is installed in its raw state, then sanded and finished on-site.
Key features:
- Allows full control over stain color and finish
- Creates a smooth, continuous surface
- Requires more time to complete installation
Popular Hardwood Flooring Wood Species
The type of wood selected plays a major role in determining the floor’s strength, appearance, and price.
- Oak: Strong, cost-effective, and widely used
- Maple: Clean grain with a contemporary feel
- Walnut: Deep, rich color for premium interiors
- Cherry: Warm tones that become richer over time
- Hickory: Highly durable with bold natural patterns
Benefits of Hardwood Flooring
Real wooden flooring provides both functional and visual benefits that make it a long-term flooring solution.
Natural and Timeless Appearance
Real wood flooring brings a classic look that fits effortlessly into both modern and traditional designs.
Long-Term Durability
When maintained correctly, hardwood floors can remain in excellent condition for several decades.
Increases Property Value
Properties with hardwood flooring often attract higher buyer interest and improved resale value.
Easy to Clean and Maintain
Hardwood surfaces do not trap dust or allergens, making them easier to clean than carpets.
Repairable and Refinishable
Worn areas or scratches can be restored through refinishing instead of replacing the entire floor.
Hardwood Flooring Installation Process
Proper installation is essential to ensure the performance and longevity of wood flooring.
Subfloor Preparation
The surface beneath the flooring must be dry, level, and free from debris to avoid future issues.
Acclimation of Wood
Before installation, hardwood planks are kept in the room for a few days so they can adjust to indoor conditions.
Installation Methods
- Nail-down: Commonly used for solid hardwood on wooden bases
- Glue-down: Suitable for engineered wood over concrete surfaces
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Floating: Boards lock together without adhesive or nails
Finishing Touches
Final steps include fitting trims, installing baseboards, and checking overall alignment and finish.
Cost of Hardwood Flooring in Pakistan
The price of hardwood flooring in Pakistan depends on several factors such as material quality, wood type, abrasion class, and installation requirements. The prices below are approximate estimates and may vary by city, supplier, and brand.
Material Cost (Estimated)
Solid wooden flooring:
Approx. PKR 650 – 1,500 per square foot
Rates differ depending on wood type, thickness, and surface finish.
Engineered Hardwood Flooring:
Approx. PKR 450 – 1,100 per square foot
Often more budget-friendly and suitable for local climate conditions.
Premium Wood Species:
Approx. PKR 1,200 – 2,500+ per square foot
Includes imported and high-grade options with superior finishing.
Impact of Abrasion Class (AC Rating)
Pricing is also influenced by the abrasion class, which measures resistance to wear:
- AC3: Best for low-traffic residential areas
- AC4: Suitable for busy homes and light commercial spaces
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AC5: Designed for high-traffic commercial use
Higher AC ratings generally increase durability and overall cost.
Installation Cost in Pakistan (Estimated)
Professional wood floor installation typically ranges between:
PKR 150 – 350 per square foot
Costs may rise if:
- The subfloor requires leveling
- Decorative or complex layouts are chosen
- Old flooring needs to be removed
Additional Costs to Consider
- Floor polish protection or subfloor repair
- Removal of existing floor materials
- Custom trims, borders, or special finishes
Despite the higher initial expense, wood flooring often proves economical over time due to its durability and contribution to property value.
Maintenance and Care Tips
Simple maintenance routines can keep hardwood flooring looking fresh for years.
- Sweep or vacuum frequently
- Wipe spills immediately
- Use protective pads under furniture
- Avoid excess water and harsh cleaners
- Refinish periodically when signs of wear appear
- Is Hardwood Flooring Right for You?
Hardwood flooring is a great option for those seeking natural beauty, long-term strength, and added property value. While the initial cost may be higher, its durability and classic appeal often justify the investment.
For moisture-prone areas, engineered hardwood is generally a more practical choice.
Final Thoughts
Hardwood flooring continues to be a reliable and elegant flooring solution for residential and commercial environments. With various types, finishes, and installation methods available, it offers versatility without compromising quality.
By understanding its features, costs, and care requirements, you can select hardwood flooring that aligns perfectly with your space, needs, and budget.